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The Elephant in the Room: Divorce

by Sarah Wilson March 27, 2009

The other night I forced myself to sit down and re-read the Recommendation on Ministry Policies. It had been a couple of weeks, and I thought it time to look at the thing with fresh eyes. This time through I was stunned at the red thread running through the whole document, unmentioned and unacknowledged by the text itself, and largely missed even by our various critiques of it so far. The deep issue is not homosexuality. The deep issue is divorce...

The other night I forced myself to sit down and re-read the Recommendation on Ministry Policies. It had been a couple of weeks, and I thought it time to look at the thing with fresh eyes. This time through I was stunned at the red thread running through the whole document, unmentioned and unacknowledged by the text itself, and largely missed even by our various critiques of it so far. The deep issue is not homosexuality. The deep issue is divorce.

This finally struck home after I’d read the phrase “lifelong, monogamous, same-gender relationships” for what felt like the four-thousandth time. The unwieldy term is meant to point us to the quality of the relationship, which values all the things that Christians have always valued in marriage: permanence and fidelity, the only difference being the gender of the persons involved. This is also the reason for advocating “public accountability” for such relationships, emphasizing the Christian conviction that sexuality is public and needs the framework of the law to keep it properly ordered.

What is not said once is what would or might happen in the case of “lifelong, monogamous, same-gender relationships” if they ceased to be lifelong or monogamous. Implicitly, the only reason for defining such relationships as lifelong and monogamous is because are the sine qua non of blessable sexuality, and further the only reason for public accountability is the need to exert pressure if the persons involved begin to falter. Ergo—though unstated—there would have to be discipline and consequences for any kind of lifelong, monogamous relationship that failed.

Yet that is not said. And why is it not said? Because in actuality, the ELCA long ago ceased requiring “lifelong” and “monogamous” of the marriages of its heterosexual clergy, and its public accountability of married couples has all but vanished.

So at best it’s a hoax to say that these standards will apply to homosexual couples. But let’s be honest now. This does not reflect on homosexual couples at all, who perhaps in this statement are aspiring to higher standards than heterosexuals anymore! It reflects on a prior, and far graver, failure of the ELCA’s moral teaching and discipline. Divorce is every bit as problematic for Christians (especially clergy Christians) in the Scriptures, and yet our tolerance of it came without a sound and elicited hardly more than a hiccup in response.

What is there to say now? The sudden flap about these ministry recommendations—in which I myself have fully participated—now seem to me like shouting “Fire!” when the building is already half burned down. It is certainly an indictment of heterosexual disgust at homosexuality. Talk about picking the speck out of your neighbor’s eye while neglecting the log in your own! I repent of this. I call on others to repent of this. It has been hypocritical to focus so sharply on homosexuality with no corresponding response to the heterosexual sin of divorce.

It will not be anywhere near enough, then, to maintain a classical Christian teaching regarding homosexuality. We must also take a far more serious look at the sins of heterosexual clergy. This calls for a complete revision of our policy regarding the divorced. It also calls for true “public accountability” not only of those in intimate relationships but also of those outside of them—in other words, the celibacy of single heterosexual pastors is also a matter of public concern. Unless both of these things go together, I will find it very hard to disavow the charge of homophobia. I may even agree with it.

Divorce

Posted by Samuel Zumwalt at March 27, 2009 09:26
Several helpful resources worth exploring on this topic include:

www.lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/CTCR/Divorce_Remarriage1.pdf

and

"Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible: The Social and Literary Context" by David Instone-Brewer (Eerdmans)

and

"Divorce and Remarriage in the Church: Biblical Solutions for Pastoral Realities" by David Instone-Brewer (Intervarsity Press)

Divorce

Posted by Bob Abrams (Seminarian) at March 27, 2009 13:22
Sarah, I could not agree with you more here. This is an issue that seems to be the thin edge of the wedge on all kinds of arguments about scriptural fidelity. Yes, we must proclaim the Gospel on this issue. But are we also proclaiming Law? What we seem to have is a sort of "serial monogomy" standard for marriage.

How?

Posted by Eric Swensson at March 27, 2009 22:16
I agree, Sara, but how would the ELCA address divorce of clery and celibacy of single pastors since this was the opportunity to do it. Yours is a rhetorical statement, isn't it? An amendment from the floor?

Neither issue was addressed with anything but leniency in the Social Statement, right?

BTW, thank you for th egreat essays you've been churning out.

reply to Eric

Posted by Sarah Wilson at March 28, 2009 07:19
Yes, I think the implied course of action here is a motion to "take the log out of our own eyes," as it were, and as a body confess our failures to live according to God's holy law in our sexuality. Further, as a Lutheran church which--in theory anyway--is not afraid of reform, especially in the light of persistent departure from the Scriptures, we call for a review of all our policies relating to the sexual behavior of clergy.

I would like to think it goes without saying, but I don't think it does, so I'm going to add: this is not a recommendation for a "purge." Nothing could be more odious. But when Luther saw the "wretchedness" of the state of the churches in Saxony, he and his colleagues undertook a house-cleaning of sorts. The concern is not to deprive anyone of livelihood or create an atmosphere of persecution or hiding one's secrets, but a collective act of repentance and amendment of life. This will require a lot more faith and a lot more fortitude than we as a body have exercised in a long time.

What kind of policies?

Posted by Kimberly van Driel at March 31, 2009 02:16
I've been reading this thread with a bit of interest. I'm curious as to what "a review of all our policies relating to the sexual behavior of the clergy" and a "collective act of repentance and amendment of life" would look like in practice. Without some concrete proposals, I would have to say that this issue about divorce is not so much an elephant in the room as it is a scapegoat to relieve current anxieties.

Divorce

Posted by Bruce Booher at March 28, 2009 21:05
Sarah,

I agree strongly with you. In 2005 I offered the following resolution at our synod assembly:
WHEREAS, the Journey Together Faithfully Study Guide, prepared by the Task Force for ELCA Studies on Sexuality states as a conclusion “All would agree that respecting the Church’s tradition is important to the continuity of this church’s witness to the Christian faith. Though changes happen for good reasons, the burden of proof is on the proposal to change traditional teaching.” (page 22); and

WHEREAS, the Report and Recommendations of this Task Force states “The task force members came to recognize that the biblical-theological case for wholesale change in this church’s current standards has not been made to the satisfaction of the majority of participants in the study. This judgment correlates with other data of ELCA opinion on matters of sexuality from correspondence, e-mail, hearings, forums and communications with bishops and other leaders. It also corresponds to the weight of opinion among our ecumenical partner churches and the partner churches of the Lutheran World Federation.” (page 10); therefore

BE IT RESOLVED that the Texas-Louisiana Gulf Coast Synod memorializes the 2005 ELCA Churchwide Assembly to continue without change the current policy as expressed in Visions and Expectations that “Single ordained ministers are expected to live a chaste life. Married ordained ministers are expected to live in fidelity to their spouses, giving expression to sexual intimacy within a marriage relationship that is mutual, chaste, and faithful. Ordained ministers who are homosexual in their self-understanding are expected to abstain from homosexual sexual relationships.” and that this policy be upheld; and that the ELCA continue to respect the pastoral guidance of the 1993 Conference of Bishops against blessing same-sex unions.

All of the discussion before the vote on the resolution focused on same-sex relationships, but after the vote, a single (presumably heterosexual) female pastor I knew told me she voted against my resolution because "it's none of the bishop's business who I sleep with."

I was too surprised to offer any response to her.

I do believe that our current policies only make sense if they are taken seriously for all clergy and not just one group.

morality

Posted by Gary Schnitkey at March 29, 2009 19:52
You have made a realization what many have come to a while ago. And it goes deeper than you suggest with the sexuality issue. It comes to the absence of a respect for "The Law" within the ELCA. There is no respect for any type of biblical personal moral responsibility within the ELCA. The ELCA wants to teach: If it feels good do it, as long as you do it in "love".

Hetrosexual Shenanigans

Posted by Michael Dooley at March 30, 2009 16:02
As far as the question that is really before us at this time, this renewed interest divorce and other heterosexual sins is just camouflage which deflects attention away from the argument. More to the point, divorce, serial monogamy, promiscuity, “sex that’s not sex”, raw and soft pornography, and more are lost battles. It is not that they should be—they are. They are battles with the larger culture the Church has lost or ceded ground.

(Incidentally, I don't know where Wilson was; but I cannot disagree more with her statement: "yet our tolerance of [divorce] came without a sound and elicited hardly more than a hiccup in response". As a teenager, I heard quite a bit of sound and fury about divorce in the Church. Quess who was told they were being self-righteous.)

Christian sexual and marriage ethics have been under assault for decades. Contrary to the oft made statement that the Church pretended sex didn’t exist and thus ignored real problems, at no time in my life (1953- ) has the Church not been addressing and re-addressing these issues. Like defenses around a castle, one wall has one after another. Each time, we are assured no one means to go any farther; and yet, even before the one wall is completely breeched, the siege machines at already at work on the next. At what point will the entire citadel itself come under a final attack if the Church will not hold the line here?

It would be one thing if people acknowledged the Churches’ teachings and then chose to ignore them. But what is attempted and to some significance has succeeded is the neutralizing and denaturing of Christian teaching on sexuality. Human beings what they are, should there be any real surprise that many of our own brothers and sisters like it that way?

Remember, we are not talking about something so inconsequential as dancing in public or playing cards. What we are talking about strikes us far closer to our essential selves than we often want to admit. To the extent we are poking around it, we are playing with fire.

On the other hand, making Wilson’s point but in a different perspective, much of the charge of hypocrisy homosexuals make against heterosexuals is accurate. We heterosexuals do allow so much for ourselves in unholy sexual practice that it is petty to allow so little room for the sexual practices homosexuals. Point well taken. We must soon get back to maintaining our backyard; nevertheless, for now, there are walls that need to be shored up.

reply to Michael

Posted by Sarah Wilson at April 04, 2009 06:22
Dispute about divorce must've happened before I was around to witness it--I have never heard a single thing about it publicly in the church in my life!

divorce

Posted by Jay Thorson at April 02, 2009 10:29
Thank you Sarah. I have often made the comment that our logic for accepting divorced and remarried clergy would apply to accepting homosexual clergy in llmsgr relationships. Any Bishop could tell us how damaging clergy divorce is to the mission of the church - yet we permit many divorced & remarried pastors to serve. Some even say they are a witness to God's power to reclaim broken people. But scripturally, it is still adultery. So, Rome insists on annulment, to declare the first marriage invalid - so that in a second marriage, one isn't committing adultery with the first spouse. It seems to me if we continue to accept divorce & remarried clergy, we are guilty of a double standard which benefits heterosexuals.
I'm curious - are there synods/bishops where the old time proscription of divorced clergy still applies in any way?

reflection on accountability by one with a log in his eye

Posted by Pastor Mark Williamson at April 02, 2009 20:19
As a pastor who went through a divorce last year (to another ELCA pastor, both of us in our first calls), I can attest personally that public accountability for those who have made lifelong vows to each other is not something we are very good at practicing, even as we talk idealistically about it in our deliberations around homosexual partnerships. Frankly, I was astonished at how easy it was to get divorced as a clergyperson in the ELCA. It was also the loneliest experience of my life.

A lot of divorces happen when one partner wants to leave, while the other wants to stay. I assume the other responders thus far understand that, despite what sound like blanket lamentations about "divorced clergy" and how soft we are on them. At least as important as the disciplinary side of public accountability for those who have committed the sin of divorce, however, is the kind of support, encouragement, and guidance we provide as a church for those couples who are struggling to maintain their promises to each other. "It takes a village to support a marriage" one of my mentoring pastors would always say to the people gathered at wedding festivities.

Unfortunately, what I have experienced on the whole is that in practice no one really intrudes into the privacy of a marriage or a failed marriage any more than they intrude into fellow members' sexual practices. It falls into "not our business" and is more comfortable for all involved that way.

I grew up in the LC-MS and switched to the ELCA in college and I'm glad I did. People know how to listen and show compassion for the brokenhearted and abstain from judgmentalism, and I am grateful for that. I knew I was getting into a church body whose pitfall would be the kind of antinomianism everyone on the LF site is complaining about. Better that than the opposite.

But it doesn't mean we can't actually learn to practice accountability in a gentle but truthful way. Our brothers and sisters in Christ should know us--know our nature--well enough to realize that only validating our feelings when we doubt that a lifelong commitment is "meant to be" isn't actually loving us to the fullest. It's a delicate art, no doubt, but Christians ought to be able to acknowledge feelings and tell the truth as well.

reply to Mark

Posted by Sarah Wilson at April 04, 2009 06:40
Dear Mark, thank you for this brave and evangelical testimony. We sinners are not very good and keeping the good law and the good gospel together, in true accountability and true forgiveness. I'm grateful for your willingness to point us in the right direction.

The elephant's offspring

Posted by Anonymous at May 21, 2009 22:54
Well....this one has given me a lot to think about...and I'm far from done processing.

As a lifelong member of the ELCA and it's predecessors, a former church council member, an attendee at more than one Churchwide Assembly, an employee of various parachurch organizations with close ties to Lutherans of various persuasions, and husband of ELCA clergy for nearly 20 years, I had my mind made up on this one long ago.While considered something of a "lefty" by some of my evangelical friends, there was simply no doubt in my mind that the ELCA was simply heading down the wrong road on this one. Every word published by Word Alone and other similar groups resonated with me...the recommendations being proposed this summer were simply out of step...not only with historical church teaching, but with the teaching of scripture, and the Churchwide Assembly should reject each and every recommendation of the Task Force.

But as I read Sara Wilson's thoughtful comments a few days ago, I began to think about some of the pain of the past year. I realized that the two are inextricably entwined. In fact, it was very close to revelation...small "r".

When my clergy spouse decided she no longer wanted to be married, the first and only official act of our congregation was that, through a third party, I was asked to no longer attend our church since it was "church policy" that if clergy separated from their spouse, it would be too difficult to have both parties present in the church. There was no attempt by other pastoral staff to contact me or explain that decision. In a congregation of 1500+, I received not one phone call. And our local synod took the position that the only people who they could talk to about the situation were my wife, the senior pastor at the church, and the 3rd party my wife was involved with, since they were the only people "directly involved".

What you say is so true, Sarah. The ELCA has so devalued heterosexual marriage that is no business taking a stand against it for anyone based simply on sexual preference. They have allowed civil authorities to step in and negate what "no man shall put asunder". Let's hope the state doesn't decide to rescind our baptismal promises someday. The church has done this with nary a whimper, and it's tragic. But I'd caution partners in future same-gender relationships: if this church holds your relationship, whether it's called marriage or something else, in as little regard as it holds heterosexual marriage, the church isn't really giving you very much. Thanks for pointing out the log in my eye, Sarah.I don't often change my mind about an issue this important...but I have on this one.

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What If the Shroud of Turin
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Things We Never
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