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The Communion of Saints

by Paul Sauer August 29, 2011

One of the challenges of raising and educating children among the urban poor is finding heroes for them. Despite the low poll numbers Barak Obama still retains hero status among most of my youth here at the school because someone who is “one of us” became president of the United States, and those examples of success are often few and far between in this community. Presidential politics aside, I find the notion of embracing heroes somewhat refreshing in a world that is so often riddled with the historical amnesia of a contemporary information overload that has little space for quaint stories of old...

One of the challenges of raising and educating children among the urban poor is finding heroes for them. Despite the low poll numbers Barak Obama still retains hero status among most of my youth here at the school because someone who is “one of us” became president of the United States, and those examples of success are often few and far between in this community. Presidential politics aside, I find the notion of embracing heroes somewhat refreshing in a world that is so often riddled with the historical amnesia of a contemporary information overload that has little space for quaint stories of old.

I have always loved going to religious shrines. At Valparaiso I routinely traveled to Muenster, Indiana to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Monastery, first to see my fledgling Latin come alive at the Tridentine Mass, but later just wander the shrine and pray and meditate on the different forms of heroism evidenced by such saints as Maximilian Kobe and Therese Lesieux .

At seminary in St. Louis, my one-day get away retreat became the Franciscan Black Madonna Shrine out in the country in Eureka, Missouri.  Since I was serving a parish in East St. Louis, Illinois, the Black Madonna, scarred and yet beautiful and pious, took on special significance, and to this day remains one of my favorite images of the mother of our Lord.

One of my first trips as a pastor in the Bronx was made at the instigation of Sylvia Foreman, a dear Slovak woman, who had been catechized by Jaroslov Pelikan’s father and whose personal mission entailed caring deeply for area pastors. At her instigation, my wife and I hopped a train to Montreal in a blizzard one February break, to visit the Oratory of St. Joseph, a monastery made famous by the healer, Brother Andre, a man would later officially be canonized by the Roman Catholic church in 2010

It has always been troubling to me that I have had to go outside of Lutheranism to find these places of spiritual reflection and retreat. While Augustana XXI takes a cautious approach to remembrance of the saints (“it cannot be proved from the Scriptures that we are to invoke saints or seek help from them”) nevertheless:

It is also taught among us that saints should be kept in remembrance so that our faith may be strengthened when we see what grace they received and how they were sustained by faith. Moreover their good works are to be an example for us, each of us in his own calling. (Tappart XXI.1)

Much like private confession, when it comes to the veneration of saints, we have been so careful to avoid misuse and abuse that contra our own confessional documents our churches and parishes have often abandoned the practice altogether. The removal of saints has led to a religious piety that is at times over intellectualized and uninspiring.

All of this was brought home for me again this summer. As a part of our summer vacation, my family found itself in Fonda, New York at the birthplace Shrine of Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha, one of the catholic heroes of American Indigenous peoples. It was remarkable to see the inspired reaction of my daughters as we wandered the grounds and learned more about this heroic young woman who was “one of them.” 

If our American sense of national pride is stronger when we inculcate our youth with stories of our nation’s heroes – Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson, Adams, MLK, and provide them with a greatness to which they could aspire, why wouldn’t our sense of Christian pride and identity be strengthened when we see how our sisters and brothers have been strengthened and sustained by their faith?

While it is doubtful that we will see a Kateri type shrine within Lutheranism anytime soon, perhaps it is not too farfetched to hope for a rediscovery of the great witness of the communion of saints, to inspire this next generation of Lutheran Christians with the power of God that works through the Means of Grace and the men and women formed by those Means of Grace.

What might this look like? It might look like a revival of church adornment and architecture that is unafraid to display the story of these saints. It might even look like an updated martyriology that remembers the great sacrifice of fathers and mothers in the faith, as the Fall 2011 issue of Lutheran Forum does with its remembrance of the first “Lutheran” martyrs, Johann, Hendrik, and Henry. Ultimately, it embraces a sacramental theology which understands that the Body of Christ received, actually does something in forming the Body of Christ in the world.

In praising Kateri, Roman Catholic Bishop Howard J. Hubbard writes:

In this day and age, when the pleasure-principle so dominates our society, and when people expend all kinds of time, effort and energy to remove the Cross from Christianity and to escape the sometimes harsh realities and responsibilities of mature Christian living, Kateri Tekakwitha stands as an heroic example of how to integrate the mystery of the Cross with the mystery of the Resurrection in a way that gives honor and glory to God and that ensures loving service to His people.

Such, at its best, should be the Lutheran vision of the appropriate veneration of Christ’s saints.

shrines

Posted by Peter at September 01, 2011 02:56
When you were in E St Louis, did you make it down to Our Lady of the Snows?

From living in NY, what do you think of the shrine called "Ground Zero"?

Shrines

Posted by Paul at September 01, 2011 18:36
I did go to Our Lady of Snows on a couple of occasions. They had a pretty expansive property, and had a nice Christmas light display. I still preferred the remoteness of the Black Madonna Shrine, particularly when they opened the trail back to the healing spring.

As for Ground Zero... I don't like to go down there. When friends and family from out of town ask me to take them down, I oblige, but there is too much dissonance there today for it to be a place of sanctuary for me: too much noise... too many people profiting on the "tourist" aspect of the site... too much return to normalcy. In the early days when the fences were covered with memorials and gifts, it had the feel of a holy place about it, albeit a very painful one. Today it stands as a monument to the inevitable movement forward of life. And yet when you move forward you by nature, despite good intentions, leave behind. That tension creates too much uneasiness in me for ground zero to be a comfortable place of reflection.

Timothy.seitzbrown@gmai.com

Posted by Tim S-B at September 02, 2011 12:39
See the "telling stories that matter" website. There is a saint story told there every day

Hallowed ground

Posted by Peter at September 03, 2011 04:20
When there was talk of putting in a mosque near Ground Zero, there was a huge uproar about it being Hallowed Ground. It seemed from your post that it is not the kind of holy ground you're talking about generally. Is that because it is the wrong kind of holy ground, or because it isn't properly holy ground?

What I have been missing

Posted by Padre Dave Poedel, STS at September 09, 2011 05:28
Your article flashed me back to my Roman Catholic childhood in Wisconsin, where visiting shrines was a regular part of my life. My favorite was Benet Lake,a Benedictine monastery on the WI/IL border. There were (are?) so many places of devotion. The most memorable was at age 7 when one of the monks took me aside for a special prayer and then he took off his scapular and placed it over my head. He said, quietly, "David, God has called you to serve him as you desire. Follow His voice". Here I am! I just read an emaill from "What A Way!", our LCMS Church worker recruiting program. I wonder if I would have responded the same way if a Pastor in shorts and a t-shirt would have done to get my attention?

Yes, we need saints, those who have gone to their rest and those who are holy and living.

Lutheran Shrines

Posted by Steve Gjerde at September 28, 2011 01:50
Nice article, Paul. Here and there, one will find a Lutheran church in America adorned with images of the saints. Here (Zion in Wausau, Wisconsin) there are four prominent stained glass windows depicting Luther, Melanchthon, Hus, and Wycliffe (with assorted other Reformation figures surrounding them). Also in Wisconsin I have found Lutheran altars with statues of Peter and Paul on either side of Jesus, and I am told of one church in Wisconsin named St. Katherine's after Katherin von Bora Luther (near Eau Claire?) and one St. Mary's, as well as the typical Paul, John, Peter, etc. But a few thoughts on the subject: 1) I suspect that it will be easier for American Lutherans to claim "saints" for themselves ("one of us") the longer we are in America, and as old battles over personalities fade into the past; 2) remembrance of the saints almost always (I think always?) began locally. While it must be done with care, I think it part of good pastoral care to cultivate remembrance of congregational "saints" in the places we serve/worship, and to let that remembrance grow/take flight as it will. At Zion, for example, I would encourage remembrance of a beloved sister, blessed Althea Bonsa, a short, slight nurse of memorable faith and love. 3) Why not Lutheran shrines? And how would they differ from Roman Catholic ones? It only takes money and imagination. Ha. But it's possible, no?

Hans Nielsen Hauge in stained glass

Posted by Ben Unseth at January 19, 2012 20:41
St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN, has the Hauge Room with stained glass windows of Hans Nielsen Hauge, as shown:
http://www.haugeinstitute.org/tekst/157/Historic-Hauge-Seminar-in-Northfield,-USA.aspx

Norwegian Memorial Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, MN, has two stained-glass windows in the balcony with pictures of Martin Luther, Olaf the Hellige and Hans Nilsen Hauge.

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Spring 2013


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What If the Shroud of Turin
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Jesus Christ, Horror-Defeater

Universal Ordination
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Things We Never
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Sexual Abuse

Thou Shalt Not Cheat
Prospective Lutherans!

The Samaritan Woman
as a Villain or a Victim

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